A pterygium is a fleshy growth which starts on the white
part of the eye and slowly grows across onto the cornea
(the clear lens that covers the coloured part of the
eye). A pterygium may cause a foreign body sensation,
dryness or redness of the eye. People who have spent a
lot of time in the sun have a greater chance of
developing a pterygium, and so they are quite common in
Queensland.
Surgery involves excision of the pterygium and covering
the exposed area with conjunctiva taken from under the
top eyelid of the same eye. This helps create a whiter
eye post operatively while dramatically reducing
recurrence. The cornea is carefully preserved so that
induced astigmatism does not occur, and drugs are applied
to the surface of the eye to prevent scar formation
A cataract causes clouding of the lens in your eye. The
lens is located behind the iris which is the coloured
part of the eye, and works like the lens of a camera.
Cataracts are caused by the aging process, sun damage,
or may be congenital. Cataracts cause images to be
blurred, seeing at night is more difficult, and glasses
or contact lenses no longer seem to help with reading
or simple tasks.
Surgery is performed by removing the old, clouded lens,
and replacing it with an artificial lens. This surgery
is performed to a high level of definition by using
Spherical intraocular lenses and Toric intraocular
lenses, for patients with pre-existing astigmatism, to
reduce their dependence on spectacles post operatively.
Dr Apel performs all methods of corneal transplantation
including full thickness transplantation. The operation
is a day procedure and takes around 1 hour, but
patients are usually at the Hospital for about 3 hours.
The operation involves removing a circle of the cornea.
A donor cornea of similar size and thickness is then
attached to the remaining rim of the cornea using
zigzag running stitches.
A DSEK procedure is used when full thickness
transplantation is not required. Donor tissue is also
required for this procedure. This procedure is used
whenever possible, as there is little risk of
rejection, faster healing, and quicker visual recovery
following surgery. A DSEK procedure is particularly
relevant in patients with Fuch's Dystrophy and patients
who have had rejection with past corneal transplants.
Dr Apel performs all types of refractive surgery which enables patients to enjoy vision without the need for glasses or contact lenses. In addition to the well known LASIK procdeure, Dr Apel also performs lens and implant based procedures which are similar to cataract surgery, but performed for refractive error. He also uses the Visian implantable contact lenses. These lenses work in a similar way to a contact lens, except that the lens is placed inside the eye, rather than on the surface. ICL surgery may be advisable for patients who are not suitable for laser treatment, for example, thin corneas, dry eyes, or large pupils.
Dr Andrew Apel has been serving the community as an
opthalmologist since 1994.
Dr Apel completed his ophthalmology training in Brisbane,
then undertook a two year Corneal and External Diseases
Fellowship at the University of Toronto, Canada from
1992-1994. He has over 15 years experience in treating
medical and surgical conditions of the anterior segment
of the eye. He has published many articles, reviewed
journals, lectured internationally, and teaches at the
Princess Alexandra Hospital. Dr Apel is an Aviation
Medical Examiner (DAMO) for CASA and examines the ocular
health of pilots and air traffic controllers. As well as
his busy private practices in Brisbane and Ipswich, Dr
Apel is a Senior Consultant at the Princess Alexandra
Hospital. He performs procedures in relation to anterior
segment surgery which include Cataract Surgery, Corneal
Transplantation, Pterygium Surgery and Refractive Surgery
2nd Floor,
113 Wickham Tce,
Brisbane Q 4000
P (07) 3831
8606
1st Floor Ipswich Tower,
15 Gordon St,
Ipswich Q4305
P (07) 3202 3334